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Defence & Security

Defence & Security

DRDO successfully flight‑tests semi‑ballistic missile “Pralaya”

  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted a successful flight test of the semi‑ballistic missile named “Pralaya”.
  • The test demonstrated the missile’s launch, flight, and termination phases as per the planned mission profile.
  • Pralaya is an indigenous missile system aimed at enhancing India’s rapid strike and strategic deterrence capabilities.
Source: PIB India ↗
Defence & Security

राष्ट्रीय रक्षा अकादमी और नौसेना अकादमी परीक्षा (I), 2026 – अंतिम परिणाम की घोषणा

  • भारत सरकार के प्रचलित प्रेस इन्फॉर्मेशन ब्यूरो (PIB) ने राष्ट्रीय रक्षा अकादमी (NDA) और नौसेना अकादमी (Navy Academy) परीक्षा (I), 2026 के अंतिम परिणाम प्रकाशित किए।
  • उम्मीदवार अपने व्यक्तिगत रोल नंबर के माध्यम से आधिकारिक वेबसाइट (ndaa.nic.in / navyadmissions.in) पर परिणाम देख सकते हैं।
  • परिणाम में चयनित उम्मीदवारों की संख्या, अंकसूची और अगले चरण (शारीरिक परीक्षण एवं मेरिट सूची) की प्रक्रिया का उल्लेख है।
  • परिणाम घोषणा की तिथि 5 अक्टूबर 2026 निर्धारित की गई है, जिससे आगे की भर्ती प्रक्रियाएँ शरद 2026 में आरंभ होंगी।
  • निरंतर रक्षा क्षमताओं को बढ़ाने के लिए यह परीक्षा भारतीय सेना और नौसेना में युवा अभ्यर्थियों को नियुक्त करने के प्रमुख माध्यमों में से एक है।
Source: PIB India ↗
Defence & Security

Saudi Arabia warns of potential danger to Yanbu oil hub amid ongoing Houthi attacks

  • Saudi Arabia issued a warning about possible threats to the Yanbu oil hub on the Red Sea coast.
  • The warning follows recent Houthi missile and drone attacks on Saudi territory.
  • The Saudi‑led coalition said it intercepted and destroyed a Houthi‑fired missile aimed at the holy city of Medina.
  • Yanbu is a major export terminal handling a large share of Saudi crude oil shipments.
Source: The Hindu - International ↗
Defence & Security

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh urges supply‑chain diversification and greater regional cooperation at Hind‑Pacific Regional Dialogue 2026

  • Speaking at the Hind‑Pacific Regional Dialogue 2026, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh highlighted the tense security environment in the Indo‑Pacific region.
  • He stressed the need to diversify maritime supply chains to reduce over‑reliance on any single source.
  • Strengthening mutual dependence among regional navies and enhancing cooperation was described as vital for stability.
  • The minister called for deeper collaborative mechanisms to safeguard sea‑lines of communication and counter emerging threats.
Source: PIB India ↗
Defence & Security

Armed Forces Medical Services treat over 4,000 patients and perform 365 sight‑restoring surgeries at Rayrangpur Mega Multi‑Speciality Medical Camp

  • The Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) organised a mega multi‑speciality medical camp at Rayrangpur.
  • More than 4,000 patients from the surrounding civilian population received medical treatment at the camp.
  • A total of 365 ophthalmic surgeries were performed, restoring vision to the beneficiaries.
  • The camp demonstrated AFMS’s role in civil‑military outreach and emergency health care support.
  • The initiative is part of the armed forces' broader community health and welfare programmes.
Source: PIB India ↗
Defence & Security

9th High‑Level Meeting between Indian Coast Guard and Sri Lanka Coast Guard Held

  • The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and the Sri Lanka Coast Guard (SLCG) convened their 9th high‑level bilateral meeting.
  • The meeting focused on strengthening cooperation in maritime security, search‑and‑rescue, anti‑smuggling and capacity building.
  • Both sides expressed intent to explore joint patrols, training programmes and regular exercises to safeguard the Indian Ocean Region.
Source: PIB India ↗
Defence & Security

Saudi forces intercept drone amid Houthi attacks on holy cities

  • Saudi Arabia reported the interception of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that it said was launched by Yemen's Iran‑backed Houthi rebels.
  • The Houthis, who have repeatedly claimed to target the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, denied involvement in this specific incident.
  • In the preceding two days, the Houthis announced that their operations had resulted in 17 deaths in Saudi territory.
  • The incident underscores the increasing use of drone technology by non‑state actors in the Saudi‑Yemen conflict.
  • It adds to the broader security challenges faced by the Gulf region, especially concerning the safety of pilgrimage sites.
Source: The Hindu - International ↗
Defence & Security

Self‑reliance means technological sovereignty, not just indigenous manufacturing: Rajnath Singh

  • At the third Delhi Defence Dialogue, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh outlined four inter‑linked pillars of India’s strategic autonomy: defence reforms, Aatmanirbhar Bharat, international collaborations and defence exports.
  • He emphasized that ‘self‑reliance’ goes beyond domestic manufacturing to achieving technological sovereignty in defence.
  • Defence production reached a record ₹1.78 lakh crore (₹178,000 crore) in the financial year 2025‑26.
  • Defence exports rose to ₹38,424 crore in the same period, reflecting the success of the export push.
  • The minister linked these achievements to reduced dependence on imports and enhanced global credibility of Indian defence equipment.
Source: The Hindu - National ↗
Defence & Security

Bomb threats disrupt operations at Warsaw airports

  • Bomb threats were received targeting an SAS Scandinavian Airlines flight from Copenhagen and a LOT Polish Airlines flight from London Heathrow at Warsaw's airports.
  • Polish authorities temporarily shut down terminals at Warsaw Chopin and Modlin airports, evacuating passengers and conducting security sweeps.
  • All flights were delayed or cancelled pending clearance; no explosive devices were found and the threats were later classified as hoaxes.
  • The incident prompted coordination between Polish security agencies and their Danish and British counterparts.
  • Air traffic controllers resumed normal operations after the security clearance was given.
Source: The Hindu - International ↗
Defence & Security

UPSC Joint Defence Services (JDS) Examination 2026 Final Results Declared

  • The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) announced the final result of the Joint Defence Services (JDS) Examination 2026.
  • The JDS exam is conducted to select candidates for entry into the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force as officers.
  • Result details, including merit lists and qualifying candidates, have been published on the official UPSC portal.
  • Successful candidates will proceed to the Service Selection Board (SSB) interviews for final selection.
Source: PIB India ↗
Defence & Security

Bulgarian President Wins Runoff Election Amid Heightened Security Concerns in EU and NATO

  • Incumbent Rumen Radev defeated challenger Mariya Gabriel in Bulgaria's presidential runoff election.
  • The election was conducted against a backdrop of heightened security concerns in the EU and NATO.
  • Drone attacks on commercial vessels in the Black Sea have raised alarms about regional maritime security.
  • Bulgaria, a NATO and EU member, is strategizing its response to the evolving security environment.
Source: The Hindu - International ↗
Defence & Security

Indian Navy’s missile corvette INS Tarkash reaches Port Louis, Mauritius

  • INS Tarkash, a Kora‑class guided‑missile corvette of the Indian Navy, arrived at Port Louis, Mauritius.
  • The visit is part of a goodwill tour aimed at enhancing maritime cooperation and interoperability between India and Mauritius.
  • During the stay, senior naval officials from both countries will hold meetings on joint anti‑piracy patrols and capacity building.
  • The deployment underscores India's strategic outreach in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
Source: PIB India ↗
Defence & Security

Ukraine resumes strikes on Russian oil refineries, says Russia

  • Russia reports that Ukraine has restarted aerial attacks on its oil refineries.
  • The strikes are aimed at disrupting Russia's fuel production and logistics chain.
  • Ukraine has not issued any immediate comment on the allegations.
  • The renewed attacks come amid heightened hostilities in the ongoing Russia‑Ukraine war.
  • Analysts warn the strikes could affect global oil prices by curbing Russian output.
Source: The Hindu - International ↗
Defence & Security

India to share counter‑terrorism expertise with ASEAN, proposes Defence “Youth Bridge”

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced at the 13th ADMM‑Plus in Cebu that India will extend its battle‑tested counter‑terrorism experience to ASEAN members.
  • Cooperation will involve joint exercises, capacity‑building programmes and intelligence sharing.
  • Singh proposed a dedicated Defence “Youth Bridge” to foster engagement of young defence personnel from ASEAN countries with India.
  • The initiative aims to strengthen regional security and enhance interoperability against trans‑national terrorism.
Source: The Hindu - International ↗
Defence & Security

India's Defence Minister holds bilateral talks with Singapore's Defence Minister after 13th ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting‑Plus

  • Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh attended the 13th ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting‑Plus (ADMM‑Plus) in Singapore.
  • Following the multilateral session, he conducted a bilateral discussion with Singapore Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen.
  • The talks emphasized enhancing defence cooperation, maritime security and joint exercises in the Indo‑Pacific region.
  • Both ministers reaffirmed their commitment to regional stability and deeper interoperability under the ADMM‑Plus framework.
Source: PIB India ↗
Defence & Security

Seema Sadak Sangathan commemorates 19th establishment day of Arunank Project in Arunachal Pradesh

  • The Seema Sadak Sangathan marked the 19th anniversary of the Arunank Project in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • The project involves construction and upgradation of strategic roads along the India‑China border to improve troop mobility and civilian connectivity.
  • Since its inception, the project has completed over 1,200 km of all‑weather roads and several bridges in the state.
  • The anniversary was celebrated with a flag hoisting ceremony, speeches by senior officials, and a review of ongoing road works.
  • The initiative is aligned with the government's broader Border Roads Development Programme to strengthen border infrastructure.
Source: PIB India ↗
Defence & Security

India must make its defence chips end‑to‑end, say scientists

  • Scientists warned that reliance on imported semiconductors makes network‑centric weapons vulnerable.
  • V.K. Saraswat, A. Sivathanu Pillai and Deleep Nair urged a domestic end‑to‑end chip ecosystem covering design, fabrication, testing and packaging.
  • Waiting for advanced nodes only by 2030‑35 will leave India’s defence systems technologically lagging.
  • Current Indian fabs operate at older nodes (180nm‑130nm), insufficient for modern high‑performance defence chips.
Source: The Hindu - Business ↗
Defence & Security

Modi government’s major strike against drugs: NCB’s ‘Operation Trident’ sees 38 teams raid 38 locations in Assam, Mizoram and Manipur

  • The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) launched ‘Operation Trident’ targeting drug trafficking networks in the Northeast.
  • A total of 38 NCB teams simultaneously raided 38 identified spots across Assam, Mizoram and Manipur.
  • The raids resulted in seizure of large quantities of illicit narcotics, arrests of key traffickers and seizure of weapons and cash.
  • The operation is part of the central government's intensified fight against the drug menace under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act.
  • Follow‑up investigations and prosecutions are underway in coordination with state police and the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Source: PIB India ↗
Defence & Security

Indigenous AIP system for Indian Navy’s diesel‑electric submarines enters ‘Setting to Work Phase‑2’

  • The home‑grown Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) system for the Indian Navy's diesel‑electric submarines has moved to the ‘Setting to Work Phase‑2’ (Work‑Start Phase‑2).
  • Phase‑2 involves detailed integration, testing and validation of the AIP unit with the submarine platforms before sea trials.
  • The achievement underscores India's push for self‑reliance in advanced naval propulsion technology under the ‘Make in India’ initiative.
  • AIP technology will extend submerged endurance of diesel‑electric submarines, enhancing stealth and maritime security.
Source: PIB India ↗
Defence & Security

Houthis claim attacks on Saudi airports, energy installations and air base

  • The Yemen-based Houthi movement said it struck three Saudi Arabian airports, including Riyadh’s King Khalid International Airport, in the past 24 hours.
  • The group also targeted Saudi energy infrastructure, a major oil pipeline, and an air base, citing retaliation for recent Saudi-led coalition bombings in Yemen.
  • Simultaneously, the Houthis launched missile and drone attacks on Yemen’s port city of Aden, causing damage to port facilities.
Source: The Hindu - International ↗
Defence & Security

Elon Musk limits Ukraine's access to Starlink's military-grade network after Trump criticised Kyiv's strikes on Russian energy infrastructure

  • SpaceX’s Starlink, a satellite internet service, has been used by Ukraine’s armed forces as a military-grade communications network.
  • Elon Musk announced a reduction in Ukraine’s access to the high‑capacity Starlink service, citing concerns after former US President Donald Trump’s criticism of Kyiv’s attacks on Russian energy sites.
  • The decision highlights the influence of private tech firms and geopolitical pressures on the operational capabilities of a nation at war.
  • Starlink’s dedicated defence variant, known as ‘Starshield’, provides encrypted, low‑latency connectivity for military use.
Source: The Hindu - Sci-Tech ↗
Defence & Security

Iran says it will target Gulf undersea cables if conflict with the US resumes

  • Iranian officials warned that undersea communication cables in the Persian Gulf could be attacked if diplomatic talks with Washington break down.
  • The threat is part of Iran's broader contingency plans for a possible renewal of hostilities with the United States.
  • Undersea cables carry a large share of regional and global internet and telecommunication traffic, making them strategic assets.
  • The statement was made amid heightened tensions following recent U.S. sanctions and Iranian missile tests.
Source: The Hindu - International ↗
Defence & Security

Bomb threat emails sent to Mumbai Mayor’s office and three Navi Mumbai schools trigger security alert

  • Anonymous emails claiming a bomb threat were received by the Mayor’s office in Mumbai and three schools in Navi Mumbai.
  • The Mumbai Police and other law‑enforcement agencies have launched a detailed investigation to verify the authenticity of the threats.
  • All the mentioned institutions were placed on high alert; security teams were deployed and evacuation protocols were tested.
  • Preliminary checks by bomb squads found no explosive devices, but investigations continue to trace the source of the emails.
Source: The Hindu - National ↗
Defence & Security

Trump says he'll talk to Elon Musk if Ukraine's Starlink issues persist

  • Former US President Donald Trump pledged to speak directly with Elon Musk over any unresolved Starlink connectivity problems in Ukraine.
  • Starlink, operated by SpaceX, provides satellite internet to Ukraine's armed forces and civilians amid the Russian invasion.
  • Trump’s statement highlights the strategic role of private‑sector technology in modern warfare and US‑Ukraine ties.
  • Elon Musk has previously coordinated with the US government to deliver Starlink terminals and services to Kyiv.
  • The comment comes as policymakers debate the reliability, security, and geopolitical implications of commercial satellite services in conflict zones.
Source: The Hindu - Sci-Tech ↗
Defence & Security

French, British air forces conduct first joint nuclear strike simulation

  • The exercise, codenamed "Rummy", was the first joint nuclear strike simulation between the UK Royal Air Force and the French Air Force.
  • RAF Typhoon fighter jets and French Rafale aircraft operated together over the Mediterranean Sea.
  • The drill aimed to enhance interoperability, shared nuclear doctrine understanding, and joint response capabilities.
  • Both nations are NATO members and have a long-standing defence partnership, including the 2010 Lancaster House Treaty on nuclear cooperation.
  • The simulation underscores evolving European security dynamics amid regional tensions.
Source: The Hindu - International ↗
Defence & Security

Houthis claim drone strike on Saudi Defence Ministry, Aramco facility and Dammam airport

  • On 21 Oct 2026, Saudi Energy Ministry reported debris from an intercepted drone caused two fatalities and two injuries at an Aramco‑operated oil field in southeast Saudi Arabia.
  • Yemen’s Houthi movement said the drone was launched to hit the Saudi Defence Ministry complex, an Aramco facility in Yanbu and Dammam airport.
  • The incident underscores the escalating use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by non‑state actors in the Red Sea corridor.
  • Saudi authorities intercepted the drone before it could reach its intended targets, limiting damage to the oil field only.
Source: The Hindu - International ↗
Defence & Security

Indian Air Force to hold industry dialogue on roadmap for unmanned and autonomous systems on 21 Oct 2026

  • The Indian Air Force (IAF) will organize a dialogue with the defence industry on 21 October 2026.
  • The discussion will focus on the roadmap for development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and autonomous systems.
  • Key objectives include enhancing indigenous R&D, accelerating induction timelines, and aligning with the IAF's future operational concepts.
  • Stakeholders from public sector undertakings, private firms, and research institutions are expected to participate.
  • Outcomes will guide policy formulation, funding allocations, and collaborative projects for next‑generation air power.
Source: PIB India ↗
Defence & Security

One killed, eight injured in attack on Saudi Arabia's King Fahd Airport

  • An armed attack was reported at King Fahd International Airport in Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
  • The incident resulted in one fatality and eight injuries among airport staff and civilians.
  • Saudi Arabia's General Authority of Civil Aviation said material damage to airport infrastructure is being assessed.
  • Security forces have cordoned off the affected area and launched an investigation into the perpetrators.
Source: The Hindu - International ↗